Rizal Day has been commemorated annually on December 30 since 1898, following a decree issued by then-President Emilio Aguinaldo. This date was chosen to mark the execution of José Rizal in 1896 at Bagumbayan—now known as Luneta Park—a tragic yet significant event that ignited the flames of the Philippine revolution against Spanish colonial rule. Recognizing the profound impact of Rizal’s sacrifice and his invaluable contributions to Philippine independence, the government officially declared this day a national holiday. It serves as a solemn occasion to honor his patriotism, advocacy for reforms, and literary works, which played a crucial role in awakening Filipino nationalism and inspiring the pursuit of freedom.

By declaring it a regular holiday, the government ensures that Filipinos have the opportunity to reflect on Rizal’s principles, participate in commemorative ceremonies, and pay tribute to the sacrifices made in the struggle for independence. Public and private institutions, as well as various organizations, often hold activities such as wreath-laying ceremonies at Rizal monuments across the country, lectures on his life and works, and other events aimed at preserving his legacy